紹介
"...we still know surprisingly little about the enforcement of [national migration control laws] and their effects on migration...This book significantly reduces our ignorance...astonishingly, most of the papers...manage to thread a path through the formidable tangle of law, jurisdictions and complexities while maintaining a clear narrative voice and not losing sight of the larger issues." Comparativ In general, this set of essays, in its breadth of contributions and range of topics, is a major value to specialists and advanced students. The essays are argued tightly, et rest on a substantial base of evidence." History: Reviews of New Books "[A] pioneering study ...As well as its empirical strengths, the book also demonstrates Fahrmeir's comfort in dealing with theory ...The rigor with which [he] tackles his subject deserves comment ...A genuine comparative history ...an extremely important monograph ...a major contribution to out understanding of the legal position of aliens in modern European history." American Historical Review The migration movements of the 20th century have led to an increased interest in similarly dramatic population changes in the preceding century.
The contributors to this volume - legal scholars, sociologists, political scientist and historians - focus on migration control in the 19th century, concentrating on three areas in particular: the impact of the French Revolution on the development of modern citizenship laws and on the development of new forms of migration control in France and elsewhere; the theory and practice of migration control in various European states is examined, focusing on the control of paupers, emigrants and "ordinary" travelers as well as on the interrelationship between the different administrative levels - local, regional and national - at which migration control was exercised. Finally, on the development of migration control in two countries of immigration: the United States and France. Taken altogether, these essays demonstrate conclusively that the image of the 19th century as a liberal era during which migration was unaffected by state intervention is untenable and in serious need of revision. Andreas Fahrmeir is currently in the History Department at the University of Cologne. Olivier Faron is a researcher at the CNRS, Universite Paris and lecturer at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris.
He is secretary general of the Societe de Demographie Historique and deputy secretary general of the Societe Francaise d'Histoire Urbaine. Patrick Weil is Director of Research at CNRS in the Centre for Research on the History of Social Movements and Trade Unionism, Paris I - Sorbonne. He is the author of a report for the French Prime Minister on French nationality and immigration law in 1997 and is a member of the French Consultative Commission on Human Rights.
目次
Peter Sahlins - 'The Eighteenth-Century Citizenship Revolution in France'
Laurent Dubois - "'African Citizens": Slavery, Freedom and Migration During the French Revolution'
Olivier Faron and Cyril Grange - 'Paris and its Foreigners in the Late Eighteenth Century'
Margrit Schulte Beerbuhl (Dusseldorf) - 'British Nationality Policy as a Counter-Revolutionary Strategy During the Napoleonic Wars: The Emergence of Modern Naturalization Regulations'
John Torpey - Passports and the Development of Immigration Controls in the North Atlantic World During the Long Nineteenth Century'
K. M. N. Carpenter - "'Beggars appear everywhere!" Changing Approaches for Migration Control in Mid- Nineteenth Century Munich'
Gerald L. Neuman - 'Qualitative Migration Controls in the Antebellum United States'
Frank Caestecker (SOMA - Brussels) - 'The Transformation of Nineteenth-Century West European Expulsion Policy - 1880-1914'
Birgitta Bader-Zaar (Vienna) - 'Foreigners and the Law in Nineteenth-Century Austria: Juridical Concepts and Legal Rights in the Light of the Development of Citizenship'
Andrea Komlosy (Vienna) - Empowerment and Control: Conflicting Central and Regional Interests in Migration Within the Habsburg Monarchy'
David Feldman (Birkbeck) - 'Was the Nineteenth Century a Golden Age for Immigrants? The Changing Articulation of National - Local and Voluntary Controls'
Leo Lucassen (Amsterdam) - 'Revolutionaries into Beggars: Alien Policies in the Netherlands 1814-1914'
Aristide Zolberg - 'The Archaeology of "Remote Control"'
Katja Wustenbecker (Marburg) - 'Hamburg and the Transit of East European Emigrants'
Catherine Collomp (Paris VII) - 'Labour Unions and the Nationalisation of Immigration Restriction in the United States - 1880-1924'
Michael Berkowitz - 'Between Altruism and Self-Interest: Immigration Restriction and the Emergence of American-Jewish Politics in the United States'
Patrick Weil - 'Races at the Gate. Racial Distinctions in Immigration Policy: A Comparison between France and the United States'
