紹介
Yves-Marie Berce's The Birth of Absolutism offers a refreshingly original approach to the history of France between the Edict of Nantes and the personal rule of Louis XIV, a period dominated by the names of two cardinals, Richelieu and Mazarin. Berce brings to the task not only familiarity with the sources and with the French historiography, but also a thorough acquaintance with the large body of English and American research upon seventeenth-century France. This has enabled him to escape the diminishing perspective of an older French school, the 'grand history told from Paris' which subordinated the course of events to an account of the inevitable triumph of the 'Royal state'. Berce's vision of French history is not of a 'one-way ticket to the future'. The French Crown is beset by aristocratic faction only too ready to avail itself of royal minorities, religious dissent or provincial grievances in the pursuit of its own ambitions. Richelieu is not only the brilliant strategist with a mission to undermine Habsburg hegemony in Europe, he is also a political gambler, staking the very stability of the kingdom on an interventionist foreign policy which was sometimes saved from utter di
目次
Foreword - Henri IV and the Year of Peace - The Succession Crisis of 1610 - The Regency of Marie de Medici - The Estates General of 1614 - The Government of Concini - The Regime of Young Louis XIII - The Protestant Churches and the Last Wars of Religion - The Good Times End: 1624-1631 - Richelieu and the Beginnings of an Interventionist Foreign Policy - France in Open War - France, the Fronde, and the Ministry of Mazarin - The New Balance of Power in Europe - Hopes and Beliefs - Artistic Life - Material Life - Chronology - Bibliography
